I nitials for authors who always only use their initials, but preferably you supply their full names. The first name and surname of the author.In the first citation of a specific book in the footnotes or endnotes, you provide complete information on the source. All references are ended with a full stop, in the footnotes and endnotes as well as in the bibliography.Ĭiting a book with a single author In the footnotes or endnotes:.The title of a chapter or article is placed between quotation marks.
The title of a book or journal must be in italics.Except for authors who alwyas use initials, for example C.S. Preferably use the full given name instead of initials.In the bibliography, the different components of the citation are distinguished using full stops.Please note that there no comma is placed before the publication information. For example, a comma must be placed between the name of the author and the title. In the footnotes and endnotes, the different components of the citation are distinguished using commas.In subsequent citations to the same publication, you can use an abbreviated version. In the first citation of a specific publication in the footnotes or endnotes, you provide complete information on the source.Citations in footnotes or endnotes look different than references in the bibliography. Each publication type determines how you have to cite the sources used. There is a bibliography at the end of the paper in which all works are stated again. Each citation has a number that corresponds to a number in the body of the text. Source citations are shown in footnotes at the bottom of each page or in endnotes at the end of the paper. Author-Date bibliographic citations follow the same formula as the Notes and Bibliography method, seen above.The Notes and Bibliography citation style is primarily used in the humanities, such as history, literature studies, and (continental) philosophy.
The Author-Date method requires a reference list at the end of the paper bibliographic entries should be in alphabetical order by author's last name.
Here is an example of a full bibliographic citation: Regardless of where you choose to put your full bibliographic citations, each entry has crucial components in the order below: If you chose to use footnotes, you can also have a list of full bibliography entries at the end of your paper that either correspond to your footnotes or are in alphabetical order. The Notes and Bibliography method provides a great deal of flexibility for where full bibliographic citations go, but you will need to make sure full bibliographic citations are included somewhere! You can put them in footnotes (which go at the bottom of the page) or in endnotes (which go at the end of a paper). The two Chicago Style methods means there is also two methods for putting full bibliographic citations together.
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